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Report for Clinical Trial NCT01639872

Developed by Shray Alag, 2020.
SNP Clinical Trial Gene

Clozapine for Cannabis Use Disorder in Schizophrenia

Many individuals with schizophrenia also suffer from marijuana addiction that worsens their problems related to schizophrenia. Most of the medications prescribed for schizophrenia have no effect on reducing marijuana use. Preliminary data suggests that clozapine, an atypical antipsychotic, may limit marijuana use in people diagnosed with schizophrenia, but it is not commonly used due to its side effects and is reserved for people who do not respond to other antipsychotic medications. In the proposed study, 132 individuals who are diagnosed with both schizophrenia and a cannabis use disorder will be randomized to a 12-week treatment course with either clozapine or risperidone (another commonly prescribed antipsychotic medication) to test the hypothesis that patient treated with clozapine will have decreased cannabis use as compared to patients treated with risperidone. Should this study indicate that clozapine will lessen marijuana use in persons diagnosed with schizophrenia more than risperidone, it will provide evidence needed to begin to shift clinical practice toward its use in this population.

NCT01639872 Schizophrenia Cannabis Abuse Cannabis Dependence Dual Diagnosis
MeSH: Marijuana Abuse Schizophrenia
HPO: Schizophrenia

2 Interventions

Name: Clozapine

Description: Clozapine: target dose of 400mg per day with a maximum dose of 550mg per day

Type: Drug

Clozapine

Name: Risperidone

Description: Clozapine: target dose of 4mg per day with a maximum dose of 6mg per day

Type: Drug

Risperidone


Primary Outcomes

Description: Intensity of cannabis use is obtained each week retrospectively as the number of joints smoked during the prior week (assessed using the Timeline Followback). Mixed models are used to obtain estimates of efficacy from the partial data provided by each subject while adherent to assigned treatment (under the 'missing at random' assumption). The 'explanatory' estimands (target of the mixed model estimation) are defined in terms of population quantities that would have occurred had all subjects remained on assigned treatment throughout the study. The point estimate for each arm is reported under Number.

Measure: Average Over Time of Intensity of Cannabis Use (Used to Evaluate Treatment Efficacy)

Time: 12 weeks

Description: Frequency of cannabis use is obtained each week retrospectively as the number of days of cannabis use during the prior week (assessed using the Timeline Followback). Mixed models are used to obtain estimates of efficacy from the partial data provided by each subject while adherent to assigned treatment (under the 'missing at random' assumption). The 'explanatory' estimands (target of the mixed model estimation) are defined in terms of population quantities that would have occurred had all subjects remained on assigned treatment throughout the study. The point estimate for each arm is reported under Number.

Measure: Average Over Time of Frequency of Cannabis Use

Time: 12 weeks

Purpose: Treatment

Allocation: Randomized

Parallel Assignment


There is one SNP

SNPs


1 V158M

Finally, this study will explore whether those patients with the val/val genotype at the Catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) Val158Met locus are more likely to decrease cannabis use during CLOZ treatment than are those without the val/val COMT genotype. --- Val158Met ---



HPO Nodes


HPO:
Schizophrenia
Genes 71
USH1C RTN4R USH1G HIRA UPF3B GJA5 DNAJC13 DNMT3A KRT86 HTR2A APOL4 CLRN1 DRD3 CEP78 ARSG MSTO1 TRNE PRODH RREB1 GIGYF2 PDZD7 MTHFR RBM12 ADGRV1 NKX2-1 TRNS2 KRT83 SNCA MYO7A COMT CIB2 PCDH15 WHRN TBX1 GP1BB DSG4 ZDHHC9 ARSA ARVCF WFS1 PRODH PSAP APOL2 SEC24C KRT81 LRRK2 CHI3L1 MYO7A ATP2A2 SHANK3 SYN2 EIF4G1 CHRNA7 GBA FLI1 MED12 VPS35 JMJD1C MSTO1 USH2A AKT1 GJA8 TBX1 COMT UFD1 PRODH DISC2 TBX1 HARS1 CDH23 DAOA