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Report for Clinical Trial NCT02380157

Developed by Shray Alag, 2020.
SNP Clinical Trial Gene

Oral Potassium Supplementation in Healthy Men - Interactions With the Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone System and the Sympathetic Nervous System

Project titel: Oral potassium supplementation in healthy men - interactions with the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and the sympathetic nervous system Protocol number: KARAASS-1 EudraCT number: 2013-004460-66 Introduction The global burden of hypertension is huge. This project focuses on the role of potassium in human blood pressure regulation. A potassium rich diet lowers blood pressure and some studies have shown an increase in blood pressure during potassium depletion. Thus an inverse correlation between potassium intake and blood pressure exists. In this trial the objective is to test how an oral potassium supplementation, administered in form of the drug Kaleorid®, interacts with the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and the sympathetic nervous system. Methods This is a randomized clinical placebo-controlled double-blinded crossover trial. A group of healthy men will be randomized to either 4 weeks treatment with the drug Kaleorid®, 750mg, 3 tablets 3 times daily or to 4 weeks treatment with placebo. On day 26 in the first treatment period the participants meet at the hospital to start a 24-hours ambulatory blood pressure and collect a 48-hours urine sample. The same day a blood sample, an electrocardiogram (ECG) and a fat biopsy from the gluteal region will be done. The fat biopsy is expected to contain resistance vessels, which are to be investigated further in the laboratory. On day 28 in the first treatment period the participants meet at the hospital again and are tested with an intravenous Angiotensin II infusion followed by continuous measurement of blood pressure and the following aldosterone response (using blood samples). Blood pressure will be measured with Finger Plethysmography and vascular tonus will be evaluated with the use of Impedance Cardiography, Finger Plethysmography and Doppler Ultrasound measurements of blood flow before, during and after the Angiotensin II infusion. After this first period of treatment and testing a "washout" period of two weeks is inserted. After "washout", the participants crossover and starts the second treatment period. Feasibility All necessary authorities have approved the trial and all cooperation is established.

NCT02380157 Blood Pressure Hypertension
MeSH: Hypertension
HPO: Hypertension

2 Interventions

Name: Kaleorid, 750mg (trade name), Potassium chloride (active substance)

Description: 4 weeks treatment with Kaleorid, 750mg, 3 tablets 3 times daily.

Type: Drug

Kaleorid

Name: Placebo

Description: 4 weeks treatment with Placebo tablets, 3 tablets 3 times daily.

Type: Drug

Placebo


Primary Outcomes

Measure: Change in Angiotensin II stimulated S-aldosterone

Time: Day 28 in each treatment period up to 70 days from start in the study

Secondary Outcomes

Measure: Change in Angiotensin II stimulated blood pressure

Time: Day 28 in each treatment period up to 70 days from start in the study

Measure: Change in Angiotensin II stimulated total peripheral resistance (TPR)

Time: Day 28 in each treatment period up to 70 days from start in the study

Measure: Change in Angiotensin II stimulated resistance index (RI) in central vessels of the abdomen

Time: Day 28 in each treatment period up to 70 days from start in the study

Measure: Level of receptor expression in resistance vessels from fat biopsies

Time: Day 26 in each treatment period up to 70 days from start in the study

Measure: Level of receptor function in resistance vessels from fat biopsies

Time: Day 26 in each treatment period up to 70 days from start in the study

Measure: P-epinephrine

Time: Day 26 in each treatment period up to 70 days from start in the study

Measure: P-norepinephrine

Time: Day 26 in each treatment period up to 70 days from start in the study

Measure: Urinary content of epinephrine

Time: Day 26 in each treatment period up to 70 days from start in the study

Measure: Urinary content of norepinephrine

Time: Day 26 in each treatment period up to 70 days from start in the study

Measure: Change in Angiotensin II stimulated P-epinephrine

Time: Day 28 in each treatment period up to 70 days from start in the study

Measure: Change in Angiotensin II stimulated P-norepinephrine

Time: Day 28 in each treatment period up to 70 days from start in the study

Purpose: Basic Science

Allocation: Randomized

Crossover Assignment


There is one SNP

SNPs


1 H295R

Working with an in vitro model of aldosterone secretion in the form of the human adrenocortical cell line H295R, which has been proven to be a model for studying the function of the human adrenal cortex (13;14), we found interactions between extracellular potassium and components of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS). --- H295R ---

The H295R cell line is a model of the human adrenocortical zona glomerulosa cells, which normally are the site of synthesis and secretion of aldosterone in the human body. --- H295R ---

It was found that stimulation of the H295R cells with high levels of extracellular potassium decreased the amount of Ang II type 1 receptors in the membrane of the cells, measured as a fall in the specific binding of radioactive labelled Ang II to the cells (15). --- H295R ---



HPO Nodes


HPO:
Hypertension
Genes 410
GPC3 MPL PRKAR1A ABCG8 ND1 CYP11B1 TRNS1 B2M MMP2 BRCA2 SDCCAG8 HMBS LYZ PKD1 C8ORF37 BSCL2 WT1 SCNN1B SLC25A11 COX2 CEP19 TRNQ YY1AP1 ECE1 WT1 KCNJ5 ENPP1 FN1 PDE11A HGD SLC25A11 HSD11B2 MFAP5 GUCY1A1 DYRK1B SPRY2 SLC2A10 SMAD6 COX3 SCNN1G SCNN1B LARS2 FOXF1 NPHP4 TRNL1 TMEM67 IL12B HIRA TRIM28 MLXIPL CDH23 CLIP2 HLA-B TRNF POU6F2 NFU1 SDHC CEP290 ENPP1 EDA CYTB SDCCAG8 HLA-DPB1 SCNN1A NKX2-5 COL5A1 LEMD3 YY1AP1 TBL2 ALMS1 NOTCH3 CLCN2 ARVCF SEC24C CFH FH TGFB2 TMEM127 ARMC5 AIP SDHA JMJD1C COX1 ND5 COMT NF1 CACNA1D TGFBR1 REST LDLRAP1 GTF2I PDE3A TNFRSF11B MAT2A HSD11B2 TRNH CORIN SERPINA6 BBS10 AIP MAFB FOXE3 SCN2B SMAD4 CYP11B1 TRNK SLC52A3 TRNL1 CYP17A1 GBA SDHB BBS1 HBB CCR6 XPNPEP3 ERCC4 VHL BBS7 GP1BB TRNE OSGEP PPARG NOS3 TRPC6 HMBS JAK2 VHL KRT18 TRNS1 WT1 NPHP1 SDHD INVS KCTD1 OFD1 USP8 FIG4 TRIM28 LRIG2 PCSK9 SDHB SCNN1G CCN2 COL1A1 TRNL1 WT1 PTPN22 LDLR PRKAR1A COX1 VHL TRNC COQ7 LEMD3 PRKACA MKKS BBS5 SLC52A2 SDHD TRNW COX3 RREB1 GPR101 SMAD3 INVS KIF1B DNAJB11 COX2 APOA1 RET ARHGAP31 KCNJ5 WT1 ND5 GDNF CUL3 GLA FLT1 ACVRL1 TNFRSF11A VHL GNAS PRTN3 COL3A1 ABCC6 XYLT1 CYP11B1 ADAMTSL4 FGA C3 COL5A2 BBS9 ERCC6 KCNJ5 FBN1 APOB BAZ1B PAM16 POU3F4 TMEM70 ND4 STOX1 GNAS RFC2 TGFBR2 CALR IQCB1 CYP21A2 MMP14 SLC37A4 ALX4 TRNQ TBX1 THPO GTF2IRD1 GATA5 ND6 FN1 RPGRIP1L CFB ANGPTL6 RET XYLT2 VANGL1 NR3C1 PDE11A NR3C2 POR TRNK BMPR2 MGP TRNV SUGCT RET MYH11 PRKAR1A MDH2 FMO3 KLHL3 WNK4 TMEM237 LZTFL1 TRNK IRF5 STAT1 NSMCE2 MUC1 COL4A4 HLA-DPA1 GLA IDUA NOTCH2 TRNW CC2D2A SCNN1A NR3C1 CPOX USP8 BBS2 ELN CYP11B2 SMARCAL1 LMX1B BNC2 TRIM32 MAX MKS1 PKD2 LRP6 PRKACA COL3A1 SDHD NPHP1 MAX PRKG1 MYLK HLA-DRB1 DIS3L2 CFI LMX1B ACAT1 ELN EGFR ND6 ELP1 ELN SLC37A4 PPARG CEP164 LMNA PLIN1 DLST TP53 TRNF SMAD4 LOX UFD1 FMR1 SDHB NOTCH1 SMAD4 BBS12 IFT172 ABCG5 MYMK CFHR1 TRIP13 SLC2A10 GJA1 WDPCP FUZ CYP17A1 TRNS2 WDR35 MYH7 SDHAF2 LMNA NPHP3 GUCY1A1 EXT2 HPSE2 OFD1 LMNA FGFR2 MEF2A PLIN1 COL4A3 CEP290 ACTA2 KIF1B CD2AP TGFB3 FBN1 TRNS2 SH2B3 COL4A5 NOD2 SDHC PDE3A G6PC THBD FBN1 CAV1 TTC8 ALMS1 ITGA8 LMNA GANAB LIMK1 BBIP1 CTLA4 BANF1 CCDC28B CFHR3 FBN1 H19 CACNA1H ARMC5 AIP CCND1 ADA2 ARL6 EDA2R CBS SH2B3 TET2 CACNA1D ADA2 ND1 VAC14 IFT27 PDE8B CYP11B1 TRAF3IP1 CDH23 BBS1 TMEM127 COL4A3 GNAS ELP1 ACTA2 NPHP1 MTTP WNK1 WDR19 ZMPSTE24 CD46 GCH1 KCTD1 ADA2 ABCB6 ACTN4 NFIX ENG TGFBR3 ABCC6 WRN LMNA BBS4 PKHD1 FGFR2 MC4R ERCC8 KIF1B KRT8 TBX1 JAK2 PHF21A MLX ABCC6