SNPMiner Trials by Shray Alag


SNPMiner SNPMiner Trials (Home Page)


Report for Clinical Trial NCT01892644

Developed by Shray Alag, 2020.
SNP Clinical Trial Gene

Deferasirox Versus Venesection in Patients With Hemochromatosis and for Treatment of Transfusional Siderosis in Myelodysplastic Syndrome: Diagnostics and New Biomarkers.

Hypothesis: Deferasirox can be used as a therapeutic agent to deplete the liver, heart and bone marrow of excess iron in patients with iron overload caused by myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and hemochromatosis (HC. Assess the effect of new serum biomarkers (NTBI and hepcidin) and MRI as indicators of iron overload and their usefulness to monitor iron depletion treatment. Study the effect of iron overload and iron depletion on intracellular signal transduction, trace metals concentrations in serum and urine and markers of oxidative stress in blood cells and urine.

NCT01892644 Hemochromatosis Myelodysplastic Syndromes
MeSH: Preleukemia Myelodyspla Myelodysplastic Syndromes Hemochromatosis Iron Overload Syndrome
HPO: Myelodysplasia

3 Interventions

Name: Deferasirox

Description: Deferasirox tablets ( 250 mg or 500 mg) dispersed in a drinkable solution, 10 mg/kg/day, once daily for 12 months

Type: Drug

Deferasirox HC

Name: Venesection

Description: Treated with venesection every 8-10 day for 12 months, or until serum-ferritin has been reduced to about 50 µg/L.

Type: Other

Venesection HC

Name: Deferasirox

Description: Deferasirox tablets ( 250 mg or 500 mg) dispersed in a drinkable solution starting with 10 mg/kg/day, once daily for 2 weeks and thereafter 20 mg/kg/day for 11,5 months.

Type: Drug

Deferasirox MDS


Primary Outcomes

Measure: Changes from baseline in liver iron concentration (LIC) and heart iron concentration (HIC) determined by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), and in bone marrow iron content determined by microscopy after treatment with deferasirox.

Time: 0, 6 and 12 months

Secondary Outcomes

Measure: Change of hepcidin concentration in serum

Time: 0, 6 and 12 months

Measure: Change of non-transferrin bound iron (NTBI) concentration in serum

Time: 0, 6 and 12 months

Measure: Change of multiple trace metals in serum

Time: 0, 6 and 12 months

Measure: Change of intracellular signal molecules, mTOR, NFkB and stress sensor p53 in blood cells

Time: 0, 6 and 12 months

Description: Marker of oxidative DNA damage

Measure: Change of 8-oxodG in urine

Time: 0, 6 and 12 months

Description: Cu,Zn-Super Oxid Dismutase (SOD)is an antioxidant enzyme

Measure: Change of Cu,Zn-SOD activity in erythrocyte hemolysate

Time: 0, 6 and 12 months

Description: Serum analysis

Measure: Clinical chemistry: Na, K, Ca, Creatinine, creatinine kinase, CRP, alanine aminotransferase (ALAT), aspartate aminotransferase (ASAT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), gamma-glutamyl transferase (GT), lactate dehydrogenase (LD), albumin, bilirubin.

Time: 0, 2,4,6,8 weeks, 3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 months, 5 weeks posttreatment

Description: Morning spot urine sample.

Measure: Urine routine test strip for detection of blood, protein, and nitrite

Time: 0,2,4,6,8 weeks and 3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 months

Measure: Ferritin concentration in serum

Time: 0,2,4,6,8 weeks, 3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 months, 5 weeks post treatment

Measure: Transferrin saturation in serum

Time: 0,2,4,6,8 weeks, 3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 months, 5 weeks post treatment

Measure: HbA1c

Time: 0, 2,6,12 months

Measure: INR ( International normalized ratio)

Time: 0,2,6,12 months

Measure: Analysis of hemoglobin, reticulocytes, hematocrit, MCV, leukocyte count (total and differential), and platelets

Time: 0, 2,4,6,8 weeks, 3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 months, 5 weeks posttreatment

Measure: Urine trace metals

Time: 0, 6 and 12 months

Measure: Bone marrow sample

Time: 0, 6 and 12 months

Other Outcomes

Measure: Pregnancy urin test (hCG)

Time: 0, 6 and 12 months, 5 weeks posttreatment

Purpose: Treatment

Allocation: Randomized

Parallel Assignment


There are 3 SNPs

SNPs


1 C282Y

Inclusion Criteria: - Patients with hemochromatosis, aged > 30 years, C282Y- homozygote, with serum-ferritin =/> 1000 µg/L - Patients aged > 18 years with verified low-risk or intermediate-1 risk of myelodysplastic syndrome, with normal cytogenetics and serum-ferritin > 1500 µg/L, or with a transfusion history of =/> red- blood-cell-transfusions. Exclusion Criteria: - Previous or current venesection - MDS patients eligible for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation - Subject complies with one or more of the following standard exclusion criteria for MRI examination; - If the patient has a pacemaker. --- C282Y ---

The most common are the classic C282Y and H63D point mutations of the hemochromatosis protein HFE, which disturbs its interaction with the transferrin receptor 1, the first step in the hepcidin signal cascade. --- C282Y ---

Homozygosity for C282Y is the strongest risk factor for serious iron overload and disease which develops after a long-lasting, asymptomatic period. --- C282Y ---

The study by Phatak et al (2010) was the first clinical trial to demonstrate the safety and efficacy of deferasirox in patients with C282Y-homzygot hemochromatosis. --- C282Y ---


2 C283Y

In Norway the prevalence of C283Y homozygosity is approximately 0.75 in both genders. --- C283Y ---


3 H63D

The most common are the classic C282Y and H63D point mutations of the hemochromatosis protein HFE, which disturbs its interaction with the transferrin receptor 1, the first step in the hepcidin signal cascade. --- C282Y --- --- H63D ---



HPO Nodes


HPO:
Myelodysplasia
Genes 93
NAGS MPL SLX4 TET2 TERT TRIP13 DDX41 SBDS TP53 ATRX TET2 SF3B1 BUB1B TCIRG1 DNAJC21 RFWD3 BUB1 TET2 FANCL ATRX ASXL1 TET2 JAK2 SAMD9 SRP54 RPS14 PALB2 GINS1 SMARCD2 GATA2 SF3B1 BUB3 GATA2 SRP54 TET2 FANCB FANCE TET2 FANCM RFWD3 EFL1 RAD51 PIGA SRP54 DNAJC21 RAF1 DKC1 MPL RUNX1 MPL FANCD2 BRAF LIG4 FANCG RECQL4 THPO NBEAL2 CALR JAK2 TERC ERCC4 FANCI ELANE GATA2 SRP72 FANCG ASXL1 FANCC BRCA1 ERBB3 PTPN11 BRIP1 GFI1 SRSF2 HSPA9 KIT HAX1 GFI1B MAD2L2 CEP57 RPS14 FANCF SH2B3 XRCC2 RPS19 TINF2 SBDS TET2 BRCA2 RAD51C UBE2T JAK2 FANCA