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Report for Clinical Trial NCT01207440

Developed by Shray Alag, 2020.
SNP Clinical Trial Gene

A Pivotal Phase 2 Trial of Ponatinib (AP24534) in Patients With Refractory Chronic Myeloid Leukemia and Ph+ Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

The purpose of this study is to determine the efficacy of ponatinib in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in chronic phase (CP), accelerated phase (AP) or blast phase (BP) or with philadelphia chromosome-positive (Ph+) acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) who either are resistant or intolerant to either dasatinib or nilotinib, or have the (T)hreonine-315-(I)soleucine (T315I) mutation.

NCT01207440 Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Ph+ Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
MeSH:Leukemia Leukemia, Myeloid Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma Leukemia, Lymphoid Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive
HPO:Chronic myelogenous leukemia Leukemia Lymphoid leukemia Myeloid leukemia

1 Interventions

Name: Ponatinib

Description: Ponatinib tablets.
Type: Drug
Group Labels: 7

Cohort A: CP-CML R-I Cohort B: CP-CML with T315I Mutation Cohort C: Accelerated Phase (AP)-CML R-I Cohort D: AP-CML with T315I Mutation Cohort E: Blast Phase (BP)-CML/Ph+ ALL R-I Cohort F: BP-CML or Ph+ ALL with T315I Mutation Unassigned to Cohorts A-F


Primary Outcomes

Description: MCyR is defined as percentage of participants with complete cytogenetic response (CCyR) or partial cytogenetic response (PCyR). Cytogenetic response is the percentage of Philadelphia chromosome positive (Ph+) metaphases in bone marrow (BM). Response is further defined as MCyR: CCyR or PCyR, where CCyR: no Ph+ cells; PCyR: 1 to 35% Ph+ cells.

Measure: Percentage of CP-CML Participants With Major Cytogenetic Response (MCyR)

Time: Up to 12 months after initiation of study treatment

Description: MaHR is defined as percentage of participants with complete hematologic response (CHR) or no evidence of leukemia (NEL). Response criteria for CHR is reported as white blood cells (WBC)≤institutional upper limit of normal, absolute neutrophil count (ANC)≥1000/mm^3, platelets≥100,000/mm^3, no blasts or promyelocytes in peripheral blood, BM blasts ≤5%, <5% myelocytes plus metamyelocytes in peripheral blood, basophils in peripheral blood <5%, no extramedullary involvement; Response criteria for NEL is reported as WBC≤institutional upper limit of normal, no blasts or promyelocytes in peripheral blood, BM blasts ≤5%, <5% myelocytes plus metamyelocytes in peripheral blood, basophils in peripheral blood <5%, no extramedullary involvement, at least 1 of the following: (i) 20,000/mm^3≤platelets<100,000/mm^3; (ii) 500/mm^3≤ANC<1000/mm^3.

Measure: Percentage of AP-CML Participants With Major Hematologic Response (MaHR)

Time: Up to 6 months after initiation of study treatment

Description: MaHR is defined as percentage of participants with CHR or NEL. Response criteria for CHR is reported as WBC≤institutional upper limit of normal, ANC≥1000/mm^3, platelets ≥100,000/mm^3, no blasts or promyelocytes in peripheral blood, BM blasts ≤5%, <5% myelocytes plus metamyelocytes in peripheral blood, basophils in peripheral blood <5%, no extramedullary involvement; Response criteria for NEL is reported as WBC≤ institutional upper limit of normal, no blasts or promyelocytes in peripheral blood, BM blasts ≤5%, <5% myelocytes plus metamyelocytes in peripheral blood, basophils in peripheral blood <5%, no extramedullary involvement, at least 1 of the following: (i) 20,000/mm^3 ≤platelets<100,000/mm^3; (ii) 500/mm^3≤ANC<1000/mm^3.

Measure: Percentage of BP-CML/Ph+ ALL Participants With MaHR

Time: Up to 6 months after initiation of study treatment

Secondary Outcomes

Description: Response criteria for CHR is reported as WBC≤institutional upper limit of normal, platelets<450,000/mm^3, no blasts or promyelocytes in peripheral blood, <5% myelocytes plus metamyelocytes in peripheral blood, basophils in peripheral blood <5%, no extramedullary involvement (including no hepatomegaly or splenomegaly).

Measure: Percentage of CP-CML Participants With CHR

Time: Every 3 cycles up to 39 cycles, followed by every subsequent sixth cycle (Up to approximately 48 months after first dose)

Description: Confirmed MCyR is defined as 2 assessments of CCyR or PCyR at least 28 days apart. For CP participants entering the trial in PCyR, confirmed MCyR is defined as 2 assessments of CCyR at least 28 days apart.

Measure: Percentage of CP-CML Participants With Confirmed MCyR

Time: Every 3 cycles up to 39 cycles, followed by every subsequent sixth cycle (Up to approximately 48 months after first dose)

Description: MMR is defined as a ratio of reverse transcribed transcript of BCR-ABL to ABL ≤0.1% on the international scale (equivalent to a 3-log reduction in transcript).

Measure: Percentage of CP-CML Participants With Major Molecular Response (MMR)

Time: Every 3 cycles up to 39 cycles, followed by every subsequent sixth cycle (Up to approximately 48 months after first dose)

Description: MCyR is defined as percentage of participants with CCyR or PCyR. Cytogenetic response is the percentage of Ph+ metaphases in BM. Response is further defined as MCyR: CCyR or PCyR, where CCyR: no Ph+ cells; PCyR: 1 to 35% Ph+ cells.

Measure: Percentage of AP-CML or BP-CML/Ph+ ALL Participants With MCyR

Time: Every 2 cycles up to 26 cycles, followed by every 3 cycles from cycles 27 through 39, and then every subsequent sixth cycle (Up to approximately 48 months after first dose)

Description: Confirmed MCyR is defined as 2 assessments of CCyR or PCyR at least 28 days apart.

Measure: Percentage of AP-CML or BP-CML/Ph+ ALL Participants With Confirmed MCyR

Time: Every 2 cycles up to 26 cycles, followed by every 3 cycles from cycles 27 through 39, and then every subsequent sixth cycle (Up to approximately 48 months after first dose)

Description: MMR is defined as a ratio of reverse transcribed transcript of BCR-ABL to ABL ≤0.1% on the international scale (equivalent to a 3-log reduction in transcript).

Measure: Percentage of AP-CML or BP-CML/Ph+ ALL Participants With MMR

Time: Every 2 cycles up to 26 cycles, followed by every 3 cycles from cycles 27 through 39, and then every subsequent sixth cycle (Up to approximately 48 months after first dose)

Description: Time to response is defined as the interval from the first dose of study treatment until the criteria for response are first met, censored at the last assessment of response. Median time to response was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.

Measure: Time to Response

Time: Up to approximately 48 months after first dose

Description: Duration of Response is defined as the interval between the first assessment at which the criteria for response are met until the criteria for progression are met, censored at the last date at which the criteria for response are met. Duration of response was estimated by the Kaplan-Meier method as the probability of remaining in response.

Measure: Duration of Response

Time: Up to approximately 48 months after first dose

Description: PFS is defined as the interval from the first dose of study treatment until the criteria for progression or death are met, censored at the last response assessment. Progression from CP is reported as death, development of AP or BP, loss of CHR (in the absence of cytogenetic response), confirmed by development in complete blood counts (CBCs) at least 4 weeks apart, loss of MCyR, increasing WBC in participant without CHR defined by doubling of WBC to >20K on 2 occasions at least 4 weeks apart; Progression from AP is reported as death, development of confirmed BP, loss of previous major or minor hematologic response over a 2-week period, no decrease from baseline levels in percentage blasts in peripheral blood or BM on all assessments over a 4-week period; Progression from BP or Ph+ ALL is reported as death, increasing blasts in peripheral blood or BM over a 4 week period.

Measure: Progression-free Survival (PFS)

Time: Every 12 weeks ± 2 weeks from last dose of study drug or the investigator/participant decision to discontinue treatment, whichever occurred later (Up to approximately 96 months after last dose)

Description: OS is defined as the interval from the first dose of study treatment until death, censored at the last date at which participant was known to be alive.

Measure: Overall Survival (OS)

Time: From the first dose of study treatment until death (Up to 96 months post last dose)

Description: An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a medicinal investigational drug. The untoward medical occurrence does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with treatment. An SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that results in death; is life-threatening; requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of present hospitalization; results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; is a congenital anomaly/birth defect or is a medically important event that may not be immediately life-threatening or result in death or hospitalization, but may jeopardize the participant or may require intervention to prevent one of other outcomes listed in definition above, or involves suspected transmission via a medicinal product of an infectious agent. A TEAE is defined as an AE that occurs after administration of first dose of study drug and through 30 days after last dose of study drug or until start of subsequent antineoplastic therapy.

Measure: Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Event (TEAE) and Serious AE (SAE)

Time: From first dose up to 30 days after last dose of the study drug (Up to approximately 49 months)

Purpose: Treatment

Allocation: Non-Randomized

Single Group Assignment


There is one SNP

SNPs


1 T315I

Ponatinib for Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) Evaluation and Ph+ Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) The purpose of this study is to determine the efficacy of ponatinib in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in chronic phase (CP), accelerated phase (AP) or blast phase (BP) or with philadelphia chromosome-positive (Ph+) acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) who either are resistant or intolerant to either dasatinib or nilotinib, or have the (T)hreonine-315-(I)soleucine (T315I) mutation. --- T315I ---

- Have active Central Nervous System (CNS) disease - Have significant or active cardiovascular disease - Have a significant bleeding disorder unrelated to CML or Ph+ALL - Have a history of pancreatitis or alcohol abuse - Have uncontrolled hypertriglyceridemia (triglycerides >450 mg/dL) - Have malabsorption syndrome or other gastrointestinal illness that could affect absorption of ponatinib - Diagnosed with another primary malignancy in the past 3 years - Pregnant or lactating - Underwent major surgery within 14 days prior to first dose of ponatinib - Have ongoing or active infection - Suffer from any other condition or illness that would compromise safety or interfere with evaluation of the drug Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Ph+ Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Leukemia Leukemia, Myeloid Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma Leukemia, Lymphoid Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive The preliminary analysis of the phase 1 clinical trial revealed evidence of clinical antitumor activity in patients with resistance to approved second-generation tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI), dasatinib and nilotinib, including patients with the T315I mutation of the BCR-ABL gene (BCR-ABL). --- T315I ---

This Phase 1 study, taken together with the strong preclinical data that characterize ponatinib, provides the rationale for moving to a pivotal phase 2 trial of this agent in a population of patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) and Ph+ Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) who are resistant or intolerant to prior TKI therapy and in those patients with the T315I mutation. --- T315I ---



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